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Charles
Alfred Stothard was the eldest surviving son of the
artists and illustrator Thomas Stothard RA and was born
in London on 5th July 1786. In 1802 he accompanied he father
in a visit to Burleigh where the latter was working
and he suggested to his son that he might pass the time
drawing the monuments in the nearby churches as a useful
authority in designing costume; this was the beginning
of a life long interest. On leaving school in 1807 he
enrolled as a student at the Royal Academy, where he
resolved to become a historical painter. In 1811 he
exhibited there a picture of the death of Richard ll
and in the same year published the first part of the
Monumental Effigies of Great Britain, a work
primarily designed to portray the changes in English
costume from the twelfth century until the reign of
Henry Vlll. The work was issued in twelve parts of which
the first ten were prepared by Stothard himself
although the last two, issued after his death, involved
the work of other artists. The letterpress was supplied
by his brother-in-law, Alfred John Kemp, and the last
number appeared in 1832. The parts are normally bound
in one volume. A new edition, with numerous additions
was edited by John Hewitt and published in 1876.
In
1815 Stothard was employed by Daniel Lysons to make
drawings for the topographical work Magna
Britannia;
this was a series of profusely illustrated county volumes
which, in fact, were
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never to
be completed.
To this effect Stothard journeyed through Northern England
and, in his absence, Lysons procured him the appointment
of historical draftsman to the Society of Antiquaries.
In 1816 he was commissioned by the Society to journey to
France to make drawings of the Bayeux Tapestry and during
his stay visited the abbey of Fontevraud, then a prison,
where he discovered the four Plantagenet effigy in a
'cellar' which probably refers to the well known medieval
kitchen.
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In 1818
Stothard married Anna Eliza Kemp (1790-1883) and they
journeyed together in France. She later became a writer
and her first work consisted of Letters written during
a Tour of Normandy, Brittany etc, describing this
journey.
In
1821 Stothard received a commission from Daniel Lysons
to prepare some drawings for the Devonshire volume of
his work.
His wife was pregnant with their first child so he travelled from London to
Devon alone, carrying in his pocket a note from her
- Notes for the observance of my beloved husband
during his journey - among which one read: Take
care not to fall from high places.
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He began
his work in North Devon, visiting Linton, Combe Martin
and Ilfracome, journeying on foot and recording features
in the churches along the way. His journal states that
he visited Atherington on May 24th and spent the night
of the 25th, a Friday, at Hatherleigh, where the
journal ends. He made a drawing of the double effigy
in Atherington Church, which was later etched by another
artist and which appears in Monumental Effigies;
a reproduction of this etching will appear on the Devon
page of this web site.
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He spent
the following day, Saturday, travelling and on Sunday
afternoon reached Bere Ferrers, where he was to make
drawings of the medieval stained glass in the east window
of the chancel of St Andrew's, the parish church. The
rector, Revd Henry Hobart, was in the church yard when
Stothard arrived and not only gave him permission to
work in the church but invited him to stay at the
rectory until the work was completed. Stothard walked
over to the church on Monday morning after breakfast
to begin work. Mr Hobart had borrowed a ladder from
a local gardener so that the artist could see the medieval glass
in the window more closely.
The
Rector had arranged for his curate, Mr Servante, to
take Stothard to the church and to stay for a short time
to ensure the artist had everything he required.
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At 2.00
pm the Curate returned to find the work half completed
and the ladder still in its original position at the
south side of the altar, but Stothard indicated that
he would shortly move it to the opposite side to complete
the drawing. Dinner had been arranged at the rectory
at 5.00 pm and about that time Mr Hobart was visited
by a local doctor; as the doctor left he asked him to
look in at the church to remind the artist of the
dining arrangement, probably thinking that the artist
had become so engrossed in his work that he had overlooked
this. The doctor found Stothard lying on the floor near
the altar, a rung from the still upright ladder having
broken; the artist had fallen ten feet, striking
his head on the base slab on which a monumental effigy
lies. The artist died within three minutes of the doctor
having found him.
Mr Hobart set about tracing the
family of the dead man. He found in his pocket an envelope
with the name of a London publisher, Thomas Cadell,
to whom he wrote detailing what had happened. Two days
later the publishers replied indicating that Thomas
Stothard, Charles' father, had that morning left London
for Plymouth.The gardener was a man of heavy build and
explained that he had used the ladder a number of times
immediately before he had lent it to the Rector. The
subsequent inquest was a mere formality.
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The
chancel of Bere Ferrers Church. Charles Stothard would
have set his ladder on the left side of the window.
The monument on which he struck his head can be seen
to the left. The brass plaque is on the floor below
the flowers.
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Charles Stothard was buried in the church yard at Bere Ferrers
on 4th June 1821,where his stone may still be seen
below the east window of the chancel . As can be seen
from the photograph, it now merely rests on
the ground, being fixed to the church wall by two
metal (aluminium?) clamps, which recently replaced the earlier badly
corroding iron ones. Examination shows that the
lower part of the stone was originally set into the
ground. There are several stones around the church walls
in a similar condition, all of which indicated that
the stone is probably not in situ. I have not discovered
any records which indicate where the burial might have
been. Unfortunately the
soft limestone of the stone has not weathered well and
the inscription is now very difficult to read and in
places totally obliterated. The slate stones on either
side and of a much earlier date are still in excellent
condition. However Rogers writing in (or slightly before) 1877, that
is only fifty years after the burial, describes the stone - and hence after
such a relatively short period possibly the actual
grave - as being in this same position and the inscription
even by then being so worn as being virtually illegible. This
could suggest that the exposure of the base of the stone
is due to lowering of the ground level to create the
now raised path east of the stone rather
than raising of the stone itself.
Fortunately a transcript of the inscription is
recorded in Monumental Effigies and is reproduced
below.
A small brass plate - illustrated below -
is set into the floor of the chancel where the artist
fell.
Anna Stothard gave birth to a daughter, Blanche,
on 29th June 1821 so soon after the death of her husband.
Sadly Blanche died the following year on 2nd February
1822.
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Sacred to the memory, dear to every
friend who knew him, of Charles Alfred Stothard,
Historical Draughtsman and Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries,
eldest surviving son of Thomas Stothard RA. While pursuing
his professional researches in the adjoining church,
he was unfortunately killed by a fall, on the 28th
May in the year of our Lord 1821, in the 34th year
of his age. As a laborious investigator of the ancient
sepulchral monuments and other historical vestiges of
the kingdom which he illustrated by his faithful
and elegant pencil, he was pre-eminent. As a man,
though gifted with the most solid abilities, he was
humble, modest, unostentatious, as example of benevolence
and simplicity of heart, a Christian by faith, as
he proved by that essential demonstration, his works.
Awfully bereft of such a partner, what words shall
describe the deep, the bitter sorrow of his widow, who
stood not by to pay him the last sad offices, but
while he perished thus untimely, expected his return,
and shortly bless with a first child. She had erected
this poor monument to his memory, a living one exists
in her heart. Reader profit by this sad (but doubtless
in the wisdom of God) salutary and merciful lesson
for it is better that the virtuous should be thus
suddenly cut off than the wicked! 'Watch ye therefore
for ye know not when the master of the house commeth,
at evening or at midnight, or at cock-crowing, or in
the morning; least coming suddenly he find you
sleeping.' Mark Xlll, v.35-36.
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